fix typo
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@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
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\end{block}
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\end{block}
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\end{frame}
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\end{frame}
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\input{./backgrounds.tex}
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% \input{./backgrounds.tex}
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\begin{frame}{Information theory in classical systems}
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\begin{frame}{Information theory in classical systems}
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@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ This measures the intrinsic uncertainty of the quantum state and is basis-indepe
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\begin{block}{Entanglement entropy}
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\begin{block}{Entanglement entropy}
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For a bipartite pure state $|\Psi\rangle\in \mathcal{H}_A\otimes\mathcal{H}_B$, define the reduced state $\rho_A=\operatorname{Tr}_B\bigl(|\Psi\rangle\langle\Psi|\bigr).$ Its entanglement entropy is
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For a bipartite pure state $|\Psi\rangle\in \mathcal{H}_A\otimes\mathcal{H}_B$, define the reduced state $\rho_A=\operatorname{Tr}_B\bigl(|\Psi\rangle\langle\Psi|\bigr).$ Its entanglement entropy is
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$$
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$$
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E(|\Psi\rangle)=S(\rho_A).
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E(|\Psi\rangle)=H(\rho_A).
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$$
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$$
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Thus entanglement entropy is the von Neumann entropy of a subsystem, and it measures how entangled the bipartite pure state is.
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Thus entanglement entropy is the von Neumann entropy of a subsystem, and it measures how entangled the bipartite pure state is.
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\end{block}
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\end{block}
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@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ Thus entanglement entropy is the von Neumann entropy of a subsystem, and it meas
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$$
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$$
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\item A \textbf{mixed state} is represented by a density matrix
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\item A \textbf{mixed state} is represented by a density matrix
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$$
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$$
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\rho=\sum_{j=1}^n p_j|\psi_j\rangle\langle\psi_j|
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\rho=\sum_{j=1}^n p_j|\psi_j\rangle\langle\psi_j|, \qquad \sum_{j=1}^n p_j=1, \qquad p_j\geq 0.
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$$
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$$
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\item Pure states describe maximal information; mixed states describe probabilistic mixtures or partial information.
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\item Pure states describe maximal information; mixed states describe probabilistic mixtures or partial information.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{itemize}
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