Update CSE5313_L26.md

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2025-12-02 13:16:26 -06:00
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@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ mRNA carries info to Ribosome as codons of length 3 over GUCA.
2nd Chargaff rule: 2nd Chargaff rule:
- $#𝐴 #𝑇$ and $#G \approx #C$ in each strands. - $#A \approx #T$ and $#G \approx #C$ in each strands.
- Can be explained via tandem duplications. - Can be explained via tandem duplications.
- $GCAGCATT \implies GCAGCAGCATT$. - $GCAGCATT \implies GCAGCAGCATT$.
- Occur naturally during cell mitosis. - Occur naturally during cell mitosis.
@@ -369,30 +369,31 @@ This implies that $n-\log |\mathcal{C}|\geq n-\log(n+1)-\log|\mathcal{C}_j|\geq
Corollary: In the relevant regime $t=O(n^{1-\epsilon})$, we have $\Omega(t\log n)$ redundancy. Corollary: In the relevant regime $t=O(n^{1-\epsilon})$, we have $\Omega(t\log n)$ redundancy.
TRACK LOST HERE ### t-break codes: Main ideas.
𝑡-break codes: Main ideas. Encoding:
• Encoding:
Need multiple markers across the codeword.
Construct an adjacency matrix 𝐴 of markers to record their order.
Append 𝑅𝑆2𝑡 𝐴 to the codeword (as in the sliced channel).
• Decoding (from 𝑡 + 1 fragments):
Locate all surviving markers, and locate 𝑅𝑆2𝑡 𝐴 .
Build an approximate adjacency matrix 𝐴
from surviving markers (𝑑𝐻 𝐴, 𝐴 ≤ 2𝑡).
Correct 𝐴
, 𝑅𝑆2𝑡 𝐴 𝐴 , 𝑅𝑆2𝑡 𝐴 .
Order the fragments correctly using 𝐴.
• Tools:
Random encoding (to have many markers).
Mutually uncorrelated codes (so that markers will not overlap).
Tool: Mutually uncorrelated codes. - Need multiple markers across the codeword.
• Want: Markers not to overlap. - Construct an adjacency matrix 𝐴 of markers to record their order.
• Solution: Take markers from a Mutually Uncorrelated Codes (existing notion). - Append $RS_{2t}(A)$ to the codeword (as in the sliced channel).
A code is called mutually uncorrelated if no suffix of any 𝑚𝑖 ∈ if a prefix of another
Decoding (from $t + 1$ fragments):
- Locate all surviving markers, and locate $RS_{2t}(A)'$.
- Build an approximate adjacency matrix $A'$ from surviving markers $(d_H(A, A' )\leq 2t)$.
- Correct $(A',RS_{2t}(A)')\mapsto (A,RS_{2t}(A))$.
- Order the fragments correctly using $A$.
Tools:
- Random encoding (to have many markers).
- Mutually uncorrelated codes (so that markers will not overlap).
#### Tool: Mutually uncorrelated codes.
- Want: Markers not to overlap.
- Solution: Take markers from a Mutually Uncorrelated Codes (existing notion).
- A code $\mathcal{M}$ is called mutually uncorrelated if no suffix of any 𝑚𝑖 ∈ if a prefix of another
𝑚𝑗 ∈ (including 𝑖 = 𝑗). 𝑚𝑗 ∈ (including 𝑖 = 𝑗).
Many constructions exist. Many constructions exist.
• Theorem: For any integer there exists a mutually uncorrelated code 𝐶𝑀𝑈 of length • Theorem: For any integer there exists a mutually uncorrelated code 𝐶𝑀𝑈 of length