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Zheyuan Wu
2026-03-25 20:18:14 -05:00
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## Rings
### Integral Domains
### Fermats and Eulers Theorems
Recall from last lecture, we consider $\mathbb{Z}_p$ and $\mathbb{Z}_p^*$ denote the group of units in $\mathbb{Z}_p$ with multiplication.
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Solution for $2x\equiv 1\mod 3$
So solution for $2x\equiv 1\mod 3$ is $\{3k+2|k\in \mathbb{Z}\}$.
#### Theorem for solving modular equations
#### Theorem for exsistence of solution of modular equations
$ax\equiv b\mod n$ has a solution if and only if $\operatorname{gcd}(a,n)|b$ and in that case the equation has $d$ solutions in $\mathbb{Z}_n$.