Fix typo
Fix typos introduces more
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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- In general, we can design an algorithm to map instances of a new problem to instances of known solvable problem (e.g., max-flow) to solve this new problem!
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- Mapping from one problem to another which preserves solutions is called reduction.
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## Reduction: Basic Idea
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## Reduction: Basic Ideas
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Convert solutions to the known problem to the solutions to the new problem
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@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Assumption: No clause contains both a literal and its negation.
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Need to: construct $S$ of positive numbers and a target $t$
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Idea of construction:
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Ideas of construction:
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For 3-SAT instance $\Psi$:
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@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ Consider an instance of SSS: $\{ a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n\}$ and sum $b$. We can creat
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Then we prove that the scheduling instance is a "yes" instance if and only if the SSS instance is a "yes" instance.
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Idea of proof:
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Ideas of proof:
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If there is a subset of $\{a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n\}$ that sums to $b$, then we can schedule the jobs in that order on one machine.
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@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Answer: The adversary can make the runtime of each operation $\Theta(n)$ by simp
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We don't want the adversary to know the hash function based on just looking at the code.
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Idea: Randomize the choice of the hash function.
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Ideas: Randomize the choice of the hash function.
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### Randomized Algorithm
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@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ $$O(n)=E[T(n)]$$ or some other probabilistic quantity.
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#### Randomization can help
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Idea: Randomize the choice of hash function $h$ from a family of hash functions, $H$.
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Ideas: Randomize the choice of hash function $h$ from a family of hash functions, $H$.
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If we randomly pick a hash function from this family, then the probability that the hash function is bad on **any particular** set $S$ is small.
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