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@@ -49,12 +49,26 @@ A state $|\psi\rangle$ is entangled if it cannot be expressed as a product state
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Example: the Bell state $|\psi^+\rangle=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle+|11\rangle)$ is entangled.
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Example: the Bell state $|\psi^+\rangle=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle+|11\rangle)$ is entangled.
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Assume it can be written as $|\psi\rangle=|\psi_1\rangle\otimes|\psi_2\rangle$ where $|\psi_1\rangle=a|0\rangle+b|1\rangle$ and $|\psi_2\rangle=c|0\rangle+d|1\rangle$. Then:
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Assume it can be written as $|\psi\rangle=|\psi_1\rangle\otimes|\psi_2\rangle$ where $|\psi_1\rangle=a|0\rangle+b|1\rangle$ and $|\psi_2\rangle=c|0\rangle+d|1\rangle$. Then:
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$$|\psi\rangle=a|00\rangle+b|01\rangle+c|10\rangle+d|11\rangle$$
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$$
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|\psi\rangle=a|00\rangle+b|01\rangle+c|10\rangle+d|11\rangle
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$$
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Setting this equal to $|\psi^+\rangle=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle+|11\rangle)$ gives:
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Setting this equal to $|\psi^+\rangle=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle+|11\rangle)$ gives:
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$$ac|00\rangle+ad|01\rangle+bc|10\rangle+bd|11\rangle=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle+|11\rangle)$$
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$$
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ac|00\rangle+ad|01\rangle+bc|10\rangle+bd|11\rangle=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\rangle+|11\rangle)
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$$
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This requires:
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This requires:
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$$ac=bd=\frac{1}{2}$$
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$$ad=bc=0$$
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$$
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ac=bd=\frac{1}{2}
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$$
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$$
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ad=bc=0
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$$
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This is a contradiction, so $|\psi^+\rangle$ is entangled.
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This is a contradiction, so $|\psi^+\rangle$ is entangled.
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@@ -21,4 +21,6 @@ export default {
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},
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},
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Math401_P1: "Math 401, Paper 1: Concentration of measure effects in quantum information (Patrick Hayden)",
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Math401_P1: "Math 401, Paper 1: Concentration of measure effects in quantum information (Patrick Hayden)",
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Math401_P1_1: "Math 401, Paper 1, Side note 1: Quantum information theory and Measure concentration",
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Math401_P1_1: "Math 401, Paper 1, Side note 1: Quantum information theory and Measure concentration",
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Math401_P1_2: "Math 401, Paper 1, Side note 2: Page's lemma",
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Math401_P1_3: "Math 401, Paper 1, Side note 3: Levy's concentration theorem",
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}
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}
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@@ -2,13 +2,7 @@ import nextra from 'nextra'
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import withBundleAnalyzer from '@next/bundle-analyzer'
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import withBundleAnalyzer from '@next/bundle-analyzer'
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const withNextra = nextra({
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const withNextra = nextra({
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latex: {
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latex: true,
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renderer: 'katex',
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options: {
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// suppress warnings from katex for `\\`
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strict: false,
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}
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},
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mdxOptions: {
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mdxOptions: {
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format: 'detect'
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format: 'detect'
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},
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},
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@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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{
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{
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"scripts": {
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"scripts": {
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"dev": "next dev",
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"dev": "next --turbopack",
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"build": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=16384' next build && npm run postbuild",
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"build": "cross-env VERCEL_FORCE_NO_BUILD_CACHE=1 NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=16384' next build && npm run postbuild",
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"build:test": "cross-env ANALYZE=true NODE_OPTIONS='--inspect --max-old-space-size=4096' next build",
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"build:test": "cross-env ANALYZE=true NODE_OPTIONS='--inspect --max-old-space-size=4096' next build",
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"build:analyze": "cross-env ANALYZE=true NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=16384' next build",
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"build:analyze": "cross-env ANALYZE=true NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=16384' next build",
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"postbuild": "pagefind --site .next/server/app --output-path public/_pagefind",
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"postbuild": "next-sitemap && pagefind --site .next/server/app --output-path public/_pagefind && cp -r ./public/_pagefind ./out",
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"start": "next start"
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"start": "next start"
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},
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},
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"dependencies": {
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"dependencies": {
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