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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ where $I_j$ is an open interval
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1. $m_e(I)=\ell(I)$
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2. Countably sub-additive: $m_e\left(\bigcup_{n=1}^\infty S_n\right)\leq \sum_{n=1}^\infty m_e(S_n)$ (Prove today)
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3. does not repect complementation (Build in to Borel measure)
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3. does not respect complementation (Build in to Borel measure)
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Why does Jordan content respect complementation?
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@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ $$
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m_e\left(\bigcup_{n=1}^\infty S_n\right)\leq\sum_{n=1}^\infty m(S_n)
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$$
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Proof:
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<details>
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<summary>Proof</summary>
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Let $\epsilon>0$ and for each $j$, let $\{I_{i,j}\}_{i=1}^\infty$ be a cover of $S_j$ s.t.
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@@ -84,21 +85,22 @@ $$
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m_e\left(\bigcup_{j=1}^\infty S_j\right)\leq\sum_{j=1}^\infty m_e(S_j)=\sum_{j=1}^\infty m(S_j)
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$$
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QED
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</details>
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#### Corollary
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#### Corollary: inner measure is always less than or equal to outer measure
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$$
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m_i(S)\leq m_e(S)
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$$
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Proof:
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<details>
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<summary>Proof</summary>
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$$
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m_i(S)=m(I)-m_e(I\setminus S)\leq m(I)-m_i(I\setminus S)=m_e(S)
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$$
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QED
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</details>
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### Caratheodory's Criterion
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@@ -110,7 +112,8 @@ $$
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m_e\left(S\cap \left(\bigcup_{j=1}^\infty I_j\right)\right)=m_e\left(\bigcup_{j=1}^\infty (S\cap I_j)\right)=\sum_{j=1}^\infty m_e(S\cap I_j)
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$$
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Proof:
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<details>
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<summary>Proof</summary>
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For each $j$, let $\{J_i\}_{i=1}^\infty$ be a cover of $S\cap \left(\bigcup_{j=1}^\infty I_j\right)$ such that $\sum_{i=1}^\infty \ell(J_i)<c_e(S\cap \left(\bigcup_{j=1}^\infty I_j\right))+\epsilon$. Since $\{I_j\}_{j=1}^\infty$ are pairwise disjoint, so is $\{J_i\cap I_j\}_{j=1}^\infty$ for each $i$.
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@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ $$
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m_e\left(S\cap \left(\bigcup_{j=1}^\infty I_j\right)\right)\leq \sum_{j=1}^\infty m_e(S\cap I_j)
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$$
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QED
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</details>
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#### Theorem 5.6 (Caratheodory's Criterion)
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