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2025-07-19 14:53:08 -05:00
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## Drawing the connection between the space $S^{2n+1}$, $CP^n$, and $\mathbb{R}$
##
A pure quantum state of size $N$ can be identified with a Hopf circle on the sphere $S^{2N-1}$.
A random pure state $|\psi\rangle$ of a bipartite $N\times K$ system such that $K\geq N\geq 3$.
The partial trace of such system produces a mixed state $\rho(\psi)=\operatorname{Tr}_K(|\psi\rangle\langle \psi|)$, with induced measure $\mu_K$. When $K=N$, the induced measure $\mu_K$ is the Hilbert-Schmidt measure.