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# CSE4303 Introduction to Computer Security (Lecture 4)
## Network attacks
### Examining the transport layer
#### Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Connection-oriented, preserves order
- Sender
- Break data into packets
- Attach packet numbers
- Receiver
- Acknowledge receipt; lost packets are resent
- Reassemble packets in correct order
#### Security Problems
1. Network packets pass by untrusted hosts
- Eavesdropping, packet sniffing
- Especially easy when attacker controls a machine close to victim (e.g. WiFi routers)
2. TCP state easily obtained by eavesdropping
- Enables spoofing and session hijacking
3. Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities